Defects to the Eye - 1277 Words

Defects of the Eye The eye is a very important part of the body; it helps us see the surroundings and is almost being use 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Unfortunately lots of people don’t have the ability to see properly, whether it be due to genetics of the environmentally. Whether you believe in them is your own decision. Fortunately there are many different procedures that can be done to the eye to help you see clearly. Some say that laser eye surgery is a sure fire way of fixing your vision, others say that it is complete rubbish. The article will explain why laser eye surgery is not an effective way to fix your eye. To prove this statement let’s start from the three eye defects Myopia, Glaucoma and Cataracts. What is Myopia? Myopia is a defect within the eye that causes near-sightedness or short-sightedness. The public is always debating whether the term is near-sightedness or short-sightedness, depending where you are, people are always saying the term differently, just like the word ‘tomato’, it just depends where you are on the Earth. Normally when you look at an object, the object is being focus right on the retina, but someone having Myopia, when looking at an object the image focuses in front of the retina. For a better understanding refer to image 1.0. Glasses are an easy way to fix Myopia with glasses ranging from a reflective index of 1.53 to 1.74. A reflective index is when light passes through an object, depending on the object the light pathShow MoreRelatedA Better Understanding Of Glaucoma1516 Words   |  7 Pagescribrosa , based on findings from previous studies [3-5] ,which thought to be via several mechanisms, including mechanical damage, [6]compromised vascular supply, [7 ] and increased translaminar pressure gradient[8]. The main load-bearing tissue of the eye is the sclera and its deformations due to the IOP changes are transmitted to the optic nerve head (ONH). ONH cupping in glaucoma is thought to be a combination of the two components – prelaminar and laminar cupping [9]. Clinically, glaucomatous opticRead More The Irreversible Damage Caused by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol Syndrome is the name given to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the direct result of a womans drinking during pregnancy (NOFAS 1). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the only disease that is one hundred percent preventable if the mother refrains from drinking while pregnant. Drinking liquor at all during pregnancy is not advisable. There is no way of measuring how much alcohol one can consume before defects occur, and no proof that small amounts of liquor are safe. As little asRead MoreA Short Note On 13, And Patau Syndrom e1176 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Bishra Clericuzio Trisomy 13 is the third most common autosomal trisomy, with an incidence of 1 per 10,000 (Bishara Clericuzio, 2008, p. 30). It is comprised mainly of defects of the eyes, nose, lips, forebrain, holoprosencephaly, polydactyly, and narrow hyperconvex fingernails, and skin defects of the posterior scalp. The median age of survival is seven days, with over 90% of affected patients dying within the first year of life (Jones Casanelles, 2014). Common causes of deathRead MoreThe Drug Created For Pregnant Women1115 Words   |  5 PagesThalidomide created many birth defects affecting 10,000 children worldwide like phocomelia and Amelia . Thalidomide could be bought without a prescription from the doctor in west Germany. Thalidomide was put in other markets like in the United Kingdom. Thalidomide is now a clinically effective and strictly restricted drug and treats leprosy and multiple myeloma. When taken in the first trimester thalidomide prevented the proper growth of the fetus, and resulting in a birth defect in thousands of childrenRead More Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesof physical, mental and neurobehavioral birth defects associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Most women are not aware of the many complications that can occur during pregnancy. Many pregnant women continue drinking right throughout their pregnancy, ignoring the fact that they could damage, and pose problems to themselves and well as there fetus. According to many physicians FAS is a leading cause of mental retardation and birth defects. In the United States, one in 500 children reportedRead MoreNoonan Syndrome Is Agenetic Birth Defect That Results In1100 Words   |  5 Pages Noonan syndrome is a genetic birth defect that results in many physical deformities and possible developmental handicaps. Noonan Syndrome affects male children while Turner Syndrome affects females. This paper will focus solely on Noonan Syndrome, which affects 1 in approximately 2,000 people. Complications include but are not limited to: short stature, widely spaced eyes, some form of heart disease, and stunted puberty or infertility. Noonan syndrome is a biochemical disorder that occurs beforeRead MoreThe Effects Of Eye Diseases992 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermining eye color in D. melanogaster (Syrzycka et al 2005). Eye color in Drosophila has been associated with the amount of pteridine and ommochrome pigment in the eye granule (Grant et al 2016). The syntheses of these pigments occurs through independent pathways, and the disruption of enzymes involved in these pathways gives rise to the various mutant eye color phenotypes we observe (Reaume et al.1991; Summers et al 1982). More specifically, scientists have been able to trace certain eye-color mutationsRead MoreIs Plastic Surgery And Its Benefits?1251 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone what they can do with their own body or money, except if it is an unnecessary procedure that has life threatening with little to no reward. What i mean by necessary would be, for example, people with cleft lip or broken nose that has noticeable defects that need to be correct to fit into society. Plastic surgery is a general term and falls it more specific terms such as reconstructive surgery, craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. People seem to disapproveRead MoreAnencephaly: When the Neural Tube Fails to Close during the First Month of Pregnancy1130 Words   |  5 Pagesto close, the outcome is a neural tube defect called anencephaly. Anencephaly is a congenital birth defect and is characterized by the absence of the prosencephalon (fore-brain), cerebrum, cerebellum, and cranium. Part of the brain-stem is usually present. The head usually stops just above the eyebrows and slopes backwards. Since the head stops so suddenly, many babies appear to have bulging eyes. Some are born with cyclopia, the presence of only one eye centered in the middle of the forehead.Read MoreNon Destructive Examination ( Nde )1729 Words   |  7 Pagesmaterial without causing lasting damage to the material. These techniques are used over a large range of industries and are particularly useful throughout the lifecycle of a pipeline. A particular use of NDE is for the location and investigation of defects within a material, which can be used to investigate the structural integrity of a pipeline. 1.2 Pigging A pig is a man made mechanical device that travels along the inside of a pipeline carrying out a number of tasks, this is known as pigging. Originally

The Importance Of Language For Aboriginal People - 1286 Words

The importance of language for Aboriginal people In 1788, when the settlers arrived in Australia, there were about 250 Indigenous languages. These distinct languages had many dialects. Today, there are about 145 languages spoken by Aboriginals, however only 18 languages remain strong in Australia. Language is a sense of identity for the Aboriginal people, is a way to communicate. Language is individual to specific tribes and unique to people and communities. Language is used to pass on cultural knowledge such as songs, bush tucker and traditional medicine, from one generation to another. (Aboriginal Languages, 2017) The Dreaming In the Dreaming Time, it is believed that the ancestral spirits came down to earth and created the landforms,†¦show more content†¦Unlike British courts, there were no formal courts under traditional lore, instead problems were dealt with by the elders. (The Lore and the Law, 2017) Kinship In Australia, Indigenous kinship and family structures are still adherent forces which join Aboriginals together. They provide psychological and emotional support to Aboriginal communities. In Aboriginal communities the family dynamic and the sets of rights and obligations underlying them made for the entire community. According to Aboriginals the principle of same-sex siblings is that, people who are of the same-sex and belong to the same family are regarded as the same. E.g. two brothers are considered to be equals. If one brother has a child, that child views not only his natural father as his father but also the same term is used to the father s brother. It is the same for two sisters with both being seen as mothers to any child either one has. (Kinship, 2017 What is racism? Racism is a belief that a particular race or ethnicity is inferior or superior to others. Racism is any act that involves a person being treated unfairly or vilified because of their race or ethnicity. Racist behaviour is any act that is done as a resultShow MoreRelatedIndigenous Literacies And Aboriginal English1461 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is it fundamental for a teacher to recognise Indigenous literacies and Aboriginal English in your classroom? It is vital for teachers to recognise indigenous literacies and aboriginal English in all classrooms as it builds a sense of equality and a non-discriminating environment. As a future teacher I believe that it is my role to create a classroom that mirrors these key factors, as it will build the foundations for a nourishing learning environment. This type of learning environment will aidRead MoreAcknowledgement To Country. I Would Like To Acknowledge1522 Words   |  7 Pageslike to pay my respects to Elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander people. I would like to acknowledge and respect their continuing culture. As a mature age non Aboriginal person from Perth WA it is with regret that I have only recently heard the Acknowledgement to Country being spoken, recently at a boxing sporting event which featured well known Aboriginal man Anthony Mundean and also at staff meetings at my new workplace at Goodstart EarlyRead MoreThe Sociological Effects of Residential Schools Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 19th century the Canadian government established residential schools under the claim that Aboriginal culture is hindering them from becoming functional members of society. It was stated that the children will have a better chance of success once they have been Christianised and assimilated into the mainstream Canadian culture. (CBC, 2014) In the film Education as We See It, some Aboriginals were interviewed about their own experiences in residential schools. When examining the general topicRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas King s Borders, The Young Boy And His Sister1062 Words   |  5 Pages their mother reveals a striking example of not only a generational gap, but a cultural gap between newer generations of First Nations Peoples and their parents. Borders clearly emphasizes the influence that Western society and culture has on young Aboriginal Canadians not only in terms of tradition, but Aboriginal identity as well. The degree in which Aboriginal identity is explored within King’s short story is bold, yet contains subtleties pertaining to the mindset of the younger generation. WhileRead MoreNational Park : An Historical Point Of Interest For The Guringai And Darug Nations993 Words   |  4 Pages Community Profile Berowra Valley National Park is a particularly important place of historical significance to Berowra’s indigenous and non-indigenous communities. The traditional owners of the land of the Berowra area are the Guringai and Darug people. (Australian Bureau of Statistics [ABS], 2013) published that there were 565 residents or around 0.4% of the total population living in the Hornsby Shire in 2011. This number had increased from 447 in the 2006 census (ABS, 2007). Some important placesRead MoreAPTN Essay765 Words   |  4 Pages Topic Two:The APTN The APTN is the Aboriginal People’s Television Network in Canada that was established with government support in 1992. Currently it is based in Winnipeg, Manitoba and produces programing that focuses on Indigenous Peoples in Canada and the United States. It is the first network that is made by and for Aboriginal Peoples. The real kick off for the APTN happened in 1980 when the Therrien Committee Report showed that the Aboriginal people, particularly in the north, were developingRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Australian Aboriginal Identity1691 Words   |  7 Pagesare sometimes invisible. People often say features of appearance can be identity such as skin colour, hair colour, eyes, and body frame. Other people, however, might say languages, lifestyles, beliefs, and families make identity. In the world, the differences of these things such as appearance and beliefs have been discriminated. Especially, Indigenous people often have been invaded their cultures and lands in the w orld and because of this, the number of Indigenous people have decreased. The mainRead MoreAfrican Women s Association During An Environmental Racism Forum Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 8th (Maloney, C., personal communication, Nov 8, 2016). She spoke very candidly about how the technical nature (and language) of EA can be difficult to understand and that many members of her community felt that they lacked the scientific understanding to fully grasp the EA process (Maloney, C., personal communication, Nov 8, 2016). She also indicated that members of Aboriginal communities (particularly councils) are working tirelessly to process and understand EA documents and that often theyRead MoreNonverbal Communication in Foreign Culture vs My Culture1212 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication of both cultures could impact upon business dealings between the two. Nonverbal communication is the act of communicating without speaking, and instead involves the use of gestures, facial expressions and body language and is an important part of how people communicate, sometimes more powerful than verbal interaction, and makes up a large portion of daily interpersonal communication. Most acts of nonverbal communication are learned behaviour and are done unconsciously. What is consideredRead MoreIndigenous Australians1567 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal Spirituality Aboriginal spirituality originally derives from the stories of the dreaming. The dreaming is the knowledge and a sense of belonging that the Aboriginals had of the beginning of life and the relationship to the land and sea (Australian Museum, 2011). The dreaming stories are passed on from one generation to the next orally. These stories teach the following generations how to behave towards the land and other people. The dreaming stories give them a sense of duty to protect

Cambodian Sex Trade Free Essays

string(28) " and a stroll out the door\." To the untrained eye, Cambodia is an exotic vacation destination with ancient cities, bold colors, legendary temples and remarkable beauty. What you don’t see is the horrendous crimes that are going on behind closed doors. Inside the world of Cambodian child sex trafficking, each year, by some estimates, hundreds of thousands of girls and boys are bought, sold or kidnapped and then forced to have sex with grown men. We will write a custom essay sample on Cambodian Sex Trade or any similar topic only for you Order Now MSNBC news) Human trafficking or modern-day slavery is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world; and in my opinion, least discussed and prevented. Specifically the child sex trade is an epidemic not recognized by Americans nearly enough. Unborn children in South Korea are being sold by their pregnant mothers over the internet. What happens to these children after they are sold is unknown. They can be sold to people who are looking to adopt but having a hard time being approved, or more likely circumstances, they end up in a darker place; the human sex trafficking world. The illegal sale of children makes up more than half of all the cases of human trafficking around the world, according to recent estimates. (Al-Jazeera/News Europe) Traditionally it has involved the exploitation of children in poorer nations, like Cambodia, Vietnam and India but there are findings of more and more cases amongst developed countries such as America. There are countless exploited children that are unaccounted for around the world; Argentina’s child-snatching plague, Turkey’s severely high number of missing children, which has increased annually, Sri Lanka’s children being taken from their homes to be â€Å"child soldiers†, South Korean selling of babies, Bangladesh’s child brides who are sold by their families and taken away by their dramatically elder â€Å"husbands† and never heard of again to list a few. Twenty years ago the United Nations adopted the Convention of the Rights of the Child. The CRC or UNCRC, it sets out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of children. As of December 2008, 193 signatories had ratified it, including every member of the UN except the U. S. and Somalia. The treaty restricts the involvement of children in military conflicts and prohibits the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. The UNCRC has been used as a blueprint for child protection legislation around the world. But, as you can see, the treaty’s promise to protect children has not always been kept. After watching an Al Jazeera News broadcasting, in an interview with a woman who would know better than anyone about exploited children around the world; Lisa Laumann from Save the Children Charity stated â€Å"Intergovernmental organizations like the United Nations provide the framework around which governments can come together to agree on what good practice is and how governments should behave legally on behalf of their citizens, but it’s up to the governments themselves to draft that legislation, develop the systems and institutions that guarantee those rights. (Lisa Laumann, from Save the Children charity, Al Jazeera Interview) Laumann also goes on to state, â€Å"There also has to be an effort made to help communities, families and children themselves, to understand what rights mean for them and how they can support them. † (Lisa Laumann) I feel so strongly more effort needs to be put forth, and that something needs to be done soon about this epidemic that is giv en a blind eye. People need to be educated about what is going on not only in the world, but right here in America. Despite what Americans bialy choose to ignore; it’s going on in Connecticut, and quite possibly New Haven as we speak. When you walk by the missing children ads and see all of those young girls’ (and boys) faces, they may not have run away from home, maybe they were forcefully taken, and being forced into child prostitution. Or, another scenario, maybe they did run away from home, got into a little trouble as a misguided young female, and are in a lifestyle they are having difficulty getting out of. These are instances more common than you would think. Sex-tourism, or travel to engage in sexual intercourse or sexual activity with prostitutes, typically undertaken internationally by tourists from wealthier countries has become a multibillion-dollar industry. But the business is not all about adult prostitution. There are some places you might have never heard about, notorious places, the kind of places a sexual predator would be willing to travel halfway around the world to reach -destinations like a dusty village in Southeast Asia, where the prey is plentiful and easy to stalk. My focus for this paper will be on Cambodia. This country has the highest amount statistically reported of children in the child sex trade, in an interview with Chris Hansen of Dateline NBC, with Mu Soc Hua, Cambodia’s minister of women’s affairs, Hua states that there is a staggering number of â€Å"†¦around 30,000 girls in the sex-trade industry, and although Cambodia has a lot of problems, I rank sexual trade, sexual exploitation of our children as top — on the top of my list. I’ve also chosen Cambodia because of a separate interview/documentary I’ve watched where an accredited news channel, Dateline NBC goes undercover with a human rights group to expose the sex trafficking in Cambodia, and they actually follow through with a dramatic operation to rescue the children, and take the measures to have the â€Å"pimps† or men and women that run these brothels arrested along with an American doctor who is purchasing these girls for sex to be prosecuted. I’d like to discuss both aspects of this crime, the seller and the buyer. Many, if not most of the men buying these exploited girls in Cambodia are Americans- thinking that they’re involved in nothing more than prostitution, but by any definition it is rape. (Dateline NBC news) Prostitution in Cambodia is illegal, but finding a girlfriend for the night at a nightclub could be as simple as a few words, a few dollars, and a stroll out the door. You read "Cambodian Sex Trade" in category "Papers" The producers and investigators of NBC begin their journey inside this dark world, across from what looks like a local cafe, but really a brothel. You see many deceiving brothels that to the untrained eye, appear to be cafes, clubs or gated storefronts along the streets of the rundown village Svay Pak, on the outskirts of the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh. Svay Pak is notorious for child trafficking, and it only takes a few minutes for a pimp to approach the undercover reporters. The pimp turns out to be a fifteen-year-old boy who tells the reporters he’s grown up in the village and even introduces his mother – who knows exactly what he’s up to and takes a cut of the money he brings in. Po tells the reporters he can get them girls who are even younger than the ones they’ve seen thus far in the trip. And despite all they’ve seen, they’re stunned at just how young he says they are – 8-year-olds. It’s hard to believe, and even harder to stomach. The dimension of a fifteen-year-old boy promoting the sales of possibly his sisters or cousins is confusing. He is doing the selling of a girl who is the same age as he, and could be in his school class. Is there a connection between male and female status and does gender play a role, or hold a higher status in relation to trafficking is something I will be looking into further in this paper. ) He brings them through some alleys to a ramshackle house so they can see for themselves. The dirty faces of the girls are seen through the shadows on the documentary, and little-girls-shoes litter the house. The house is guarded by men and women, heavily armed with guns, clearly visible when the produce rs walk in. In the documentary, all of the natives, children and adults alike know a little English. When they talk about sex, they use simple child-like terms anyone can understand. â€Å"Yum-yum† means oral sex. â€Å"Boom-boom† means intercourse. They meet dozens of children at the various brothels they enter. One girl that really caught my attention throughout the documentary was a girl that said she’s nine, accompanied by another who says she’s ten. Both say they know how to perform oral sex. And they even tell the reporters how much it will cost: sixty-dollars for two girls. A pimp says,† If two girls aren’t enough, how about three? (Dateline NBC news) It is repulsive, and a grim reality the thought of what is done to these innocent, young girls when it isn’t undercover American producers doing the buying. And the sad thing is that there would’ve been no future for these girls if the producers of NBC along with Bob Mosier, the International Justice Mission’s chief investigator hadn’t stepped in. In figuring o ut as to why these girls are being sold or taken from their families in the first place, I’m taking a look at what status the male and female roles hold in a family. For example, in Japan it is preferred by parents to have a son over a daughter because of the one baby law, only allowing one child to a household. This means, it’s more desirable to have a son to carry on the family name and get an education, opposed to a daughter who marries off. In Cambodia, females tend to be talked about as being â€Å"relatively equal† to men, though with little discussion of how this equality is related to the larger picture of hierarchical social organization. Judy Ledgerwood 120) However, gender is only one of a range of factors that influences where a person is ranked in Khmer society. On the one hand daughters are suppose to be protected, on the other, a teenage daughter might bicycle daily to the city to sell vegetables to help support the family; or a young woman might move into the city to work in a garment factory. Orphans and widows must live with little or no male supervision, because there are no surviving family members. This can caus e their neighbors to â€Å"look down on them,† they lose status in society because they have no men to protect them. Women in Cambodia today must undertake all sorts of employment that involve being in office, factory or other situations alone with men. These kinds of circumstances lead to accusations regarding the virtue of individual women and to the general idea that â€Å"women just don’t have the value that they used to. † What is of critical importance to Khmer women during the interviews done by Judy Ledgerwood, was their concerns, it was not their particular concern with social status or gender ideals, but hard economic realities and the difficulties that they face trying to feed their families. An explanation of this, as to why these children are being sold into sex is because of the lack of funds and resources their families are facing. In many cases, poverty is to blame for making worse the plight of the most vulnerable. Cambodia is still suffering from a traumatic past. In the 1970s and ’80s, an estimated 2 million Cambodians died because of war, famine and a brutal dictatorship. During the Khmer Rouge period, 1975-1979, people died of starvation and disease as well as from execution. More women than men survived the traumas of this period. Women are better able to survive conditions of severe malnutrition, fewer women were targeted for execution because of connections to the old regime, and fewer women were killed in battles. Many women told Ledgerwood that they survived those years of horror because they had to care for their children (Ebihara and Ledgerwood page 143). During the 1980s and early 90s, men continued to be drained off from society to go to serve as soldiers. This was particularly evident in rural areas where one could enter a village and find no men between the ages of about 15 and 50. Many men were killed or disabled; others might still have been alive but were off with their military units, with resistance factions at the border, or hiding from conscription. This may add to the bigger picture as to why men are exploiting children for money. The poverty plays a large role, all they have to offer are their children, and being disabled, there isn’t much work physically possible. Also, the return of the men reflects the extremely high birth rate during the 1980s and 90s, 2. 5 to 3 percent annually, meaning more children to sell. A child’s tragic journey into the sex trade often begins in a family struggling for survival. This is a country where the average income is less than $300 a year. (Hanlen 323) Most children are sold by their own parents. Others are lured by what they think are legitimate job offers like waitressing, but then are forced into prostitution. It’s become clear that Cambodian parents don’t have enough money to feed eight children in a family, so selling two of them could get them a (measly to us) one-hundred U. S. dollars. Or, for example, during the ocumentary broadcasted on NBC, a female pimp by the name Madam Lang tells undercover reporters (with undercover cameras, on tape) that â€Å"her† virgins go for six-hundred-dollars, as if the virgin part is an extra attraction, and for that price she says they can take a girl back to the hotel and keep her there for up to three days. When she brings out the girl, the 15-year-old native looks paralyzed with fear. It is hard to prevent the exploitation of children in this country not only because it takes a caring parent, but because it takes a caring community. The people are governed by money and it’s hard for them to turn it down and put morals before reality. Even the police of the village are in on the illegal activity occurring. In one of the videos, a police officer requests one-hundred-fifty dollars from the NBC producers posing as sex tourists, as a pay-off for insurance that the tourists wouldn’t get arrested by Cambodian officials. One-hundred-fifty dollars is the equivalent of five months pay for a Cambodian Officer. (Hanlen 325) The Cambodian Police have set up a unit to deal with sex trafficking, but have yet to be proactive in dealing with the issue. There are no guarantees in real justice because many of the cops are in the pimps’ pockets. While it’s good to prosecute the people who sell children for sex, if you want to solve the problem; you also have to go after the tourists who buy them. But who is going to confront these sex tourists? It’s difficult to say with the corrupt Cambodian legal system. As far as the documentary goes, in the end, at least seven of the suspects seen on tape, including a man who supplied little girls for a sex party, were recently found guilty by a Cambodian judge and sentenced to up to fifteen years in prison. In months following, Madam Lang, the woman who offered virgins for six-hundred-dollars, was also convicted and sentenced to 20 years behind bars. That’s believed to be the longest sentence of its kind ever in Cambodia. (NBC) There are a many people fighting for these oppressed girls, but little change has been noted because the education of human trafficking is so sparse. Efforts from people that I would like to note are the International Justice Mission, a Faith-based human rights group specializing in victims of sex trafficking and bonded labor who have been working in Cambodia for the last six years. IJM web, NBC) Also, Acting for Women in Distressing Circumstances (AFESIP), an advocacy group for children and adolescents at risk that runs a group home in Cambodia for victims of sex trafficking. (AFESIP web, NBC) The United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF), â€Å"Child Protection† section discusses the problem of trafficking in children, and donates money for this cause . (UNICEF web, NBC) When you see the UNICEF boxes come around in the fall on Halloween, donate whatever change you have because now you know where that change is going and it is making a difference in someone’s life across the world. The Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Civil Rights (LICADHO) is a Cambodian group that advocates for human rights, focusing on women and children in Cambodia, who provide (limited) shelters, with limited funds for battered women and children. (LICADHO web, NBC) Not to forget ECPAT International, an international child advocacy group focusing on the problems of child prostitution, child pornography and trafficking of children for sex, and educating people on these issues. ECPAT International web) And lastly, The Protection Project, the Human rights law research institute at John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Washington, D. C. , who conduct studies around the world in countries with high rates of human trafficking, report their findings, enact laws, educate the people in harm’s way, and people around the world on preventative measures and serve as an advocate. (The Protection Project web, NBC) Although the groups listed above are fighti ng for these girls, the reality is, is that not many get out of their oppressors’ hands. For the girls that do escape the places where they lost so much, and hopefully never to return, the road to recovery is a long one; but their darkest days are behind them. The treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases along with the rehabilitation physically, mentally, and emotionally of these girls has just begun. In standard procedure, girls are brought to a safe house for a few days. Then they are placed in group homes: one for the younger girls and one for teens, and in the case of the NBC Documentary, their group homes were run by the charity AFESIP (noted above). The director of AFESIP, Pierre Legros, stated, â€Å"Getting the girls out of the brothels is tough, but keeping them in the group home is even tougher. † He estimated that on average 40 percent of the rescued girls return to a life of prostitution. (AEFSIP) That is disheartening, but all hope cannot be lost, these children need help. It’ll take years to overcome the extreme poverty and widespread corruption that cause the child sex trade to flourish, but I see the current wave of prosecutions as a step forward for this country and its people. That’s why there is hope and we have to continue to fight. Prosecution is the key word, the message has to be very strong and forget about prosecuting the big fish, prosecuting everybody who is involved in it, I think, will be most effective. If we all as human beings come together internationally and take this up as a global issue, I think there could be a change not only for the children of Cambodia, but missing and exploited children around the world, even in our own country. America has been busy fighting a one-sided war in Iraq since 2001 with nothing to show but casualties on both sides. No â€Å"weapons of mass destruction† were ever found and yet our troops are still there. I think that where our funds and efforts really needed to be are on the frontlines fighting for the children of our future. Works Cited Dateline NBC News â€Å"Children For Sale† Jan 9 2005. NBC News. Al Jazeera/ News Europe â€Å"Child Sex Trade Soars in Cambodia† October 2008. Al Jazeera News. http://english. aljazeera. net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008102110195471467. html Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI) 2002 Economy Watch – Domestic Performance, Cambodian Development Review 6(2):14. 2001 Policy Brief, Land Ownership, Sales and Concentration in Cambodia, March. 001 The Garment Industry, Cambodia Development Review 5(3):1-4. 2000 Prospects for the Cambodian Economy, Cambodian Development Review 4(1):8-10. Judy Ledgerwood, Meaghan Ebihara 2002 Hun Sen and the Genocide Trials in Cambodia: International Impacts, Impunity and Justice. IN Cambodia Emerges from the Past. Steve Heder, ed. , DeKalb, IL: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illi nois University, pp. 106 – 223. Hanlen, Marcus. â€Å"Police Pay of Underdeveloped countries. † Police Information and Statistics of the World (2007): 323-325. Web. 12 Dec 2009. Dateline NBC news â€Å"IJM Operation Frees Families from Slavery† Jan 2005. NBC news. How to cite Cambodian Sex Trade, Papers

Free Sample on Concept of ethical fading Example - MyAssignmentHelp

Questions: 1. Explain the concept of ethical fading and perhaps give an example of when it happened to you? 2. How do politicians and advertisers use framing to channel peoples decision? 3. How might framing adversely affect your ethical decision making in your projected workplace? 4. How can you work to ensure that ethical considerations stay in your frame of reference when you make decisions in your career and your life? Answers: Part 1: Ethical Fading The term ethical fading means a corrosion of ethical standards of a business in which the employees tend to become used to condoning or engaging in such behavior. Unethical behavior at business such as bribery, corruption or fiddling expenses becomes accepted part of the organization. This may be because of unchecked management, and sometimes that is considered as the only way to get the job done instead of reporting it to the authoritative manager and being fired (Palazzo, Krings and Hoffrage 2012). An example of ethical fading that happened with me while I was interning at a reputed business firm and the team leader under whom I was working often told me to manipulate my views about him in front of the Team Manger. I was forced to be a part of such a situation as, if I would not have said good things about him he would issue a certificate to me containing false details about me. Recently, I encountered a situation where in my boss asked me to post false statements against the competitors of the organization on a social networking site from my personal account. I was told to include points related to market strategy and sales analysis of the competitor business. I knew that I shall be reporting false details of the competitor and this shall hamper the working of the competitor business but still I did so as I was completely carried away for winning my bosss attention, confidence and trust. Recently in the year 2014, Apple was held responsible for ethical slips made by people down the supply down. Apple was blamed that it does not make products that are suitable for domestic use and hence the workers of this company are subject to very harmful working conditions that may cause serious health concerns. However, Apple has defended itself by saying that it has proper regulatory and framework bodies that take care of such working conditions and lately improvement has been seen in many of the working conditions of Apple for their labors or workers. As consumers, we should take into account the ethical track record of companies while making such purchases (Harris 2015). Part 2: Framing: Studies have shown that people prepared to think about business profits will make different choices than people facing the same decision who have been primed to think about acting ethically and this is bound to affect the work life. People who think about business profits do better at workplace as they only think about the profits of their company and people who are more inclined towards acting ethically do not do as good as others as they have a more futuristic approach in making decisions (Gamborg et al. 2012). I was an ex employee of an established organization and I was in the good books of the management for my work. However, as days passed by I found myself de motivated and could not adapt to the new policies formulated by the company. Therefore, I decided to quit the company due to the influence of colleagues and resigned from my position. Later, I regretted my decision as I fell a trap of undue influence of people and left a job in which I was an established and recognized employee of. Advertisers and Politicians use persuasiveness as an important skill for persuading their consumers depending upon their situations. Advertisers generally use the promotion of scarcity so that they are able to make opportunities more appealing as they have a limited edition to the availability of their products. Politicians try to be emphatic towards the people who shall be their voters in an upcoming election polls. Framing is a useful tool, especially when a person is about to make an ethical decision at a workplace. Framing allows us to think for a long-term outcome instead of thinking of short term benefits. It helps in the determination of decision-making. However, situations may occur when authoritative people may reframe the original decision and change it according to their convenience (Goodwin and Howe 2016). To ensure that ethical considerations stay in my frame of reference when I make decisions in my life and career then I have to build confidence in myself and keep myself driven by motivation always that my choice is not unethical nor is it against the ethical norms. Such thinking gives an inner satisfaction and hence as a person, I will always be cautious about not making decision against ethical values. References: Gamborg, C., Millar, K., Shortall, O. and Sande, P., 2012. Bioenergy and land use: framing the ethical debate.Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics,25(6), pp.909-925. Goodwin, D. and Howe, P.D., 2016. Framing cross-cultural ethical practice in adapt [ive] physical activity.Quest,68(1), pp.43-54. Harris, N.F., 2015. The Organizational Trap of Ethical Fading: Privileging Clout in Admissions at the University of Illinois. Palazzo, G., Krings, F. and Hoffrage, U., 2012. Ethical blindness.Journal of Business Ethics,109(3), pp.323-338.